For its 6th Framework (round of funding), the European Commission decided to introduce so-called {\em networks of excellence} (NoEs). Such networks consist of excellent researchers (known for a particular area) and their research groups. The main purpose of these networks is to improve the cooperation between researchers and between researchers and academia. Certain amounts of money are made available to support cooperating partners. The ARTIST2 network on Advanced Real-Time and Embedded Systems is an example of such networks. The scope of this network includes all aspects of real-time and embedded systems. 
Due to the good amount of cooperation, there will be a follow-up network, called ArtistDesign. ArtistDesign will start in 2008.