The reuse of human motion capture data to create new, realistic motions by applying morphing and blending techniques has become an important issue in computer animation. This requires the identification and extraction of logically related motions scattered within some data set. Such content-based retrieval of motion capture data, which is the topic of this talk, constitutes a difficult and time-consuming problem due to significant spatio-temporal variations between logically related motions. Recent approaches to motion retrieval apply techniques such as dynamic time warping which, however, due to their quadratic space and time complexity, are not applicable to large data sets. In our approach, we introduce various kinds of boolean features describing geometric relations between specified body points of a pose and show how these features induce a time segmentation of motion capture data streams. By incorporating spatio-temporal invariance into the geometric features and adaptive segments, we are able to adopt efficient indexing methods allowing for flexible and efficient content-based retrieval and browsing in huge motion capture databases. Finally, a new method for automatic motion classification is presented. Using relational motion features, we introduce the concept of motion templates, by which the essence of an entire class of logically related motions can be captured.